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Vane Compressors

Vane Compressors

Vane compressors are a type of positive displacement rotary compressor that uses vanes to trap and compress a gas. The vanes are mounted radially in slots within a rotor, which rotates eccentrically within a casing.

Description

How They Work

  1. Rotor Rotation: The rotor, with its radial vanes, rotates eccentrically within the casing.
  2. Suction: As the rotor turns, the space between the vanes and the casing increases, creating a vacuum. This vacuum draws the gas into the compressor.
  3. Compression: As the rotor continues to turn, the space between the vanes and the casing decreases, compressing the gas.
  4. Discharge: The compressed gas is discharged from the compressor through an outlet port.

Advantages of Vane Compressors

  • Compact design: Vane compressors are relatively compact for their capacity.
  • Versatile: Can handle a wide range of gases and operating conditions.
  • Quiet operation: Generally quieter than other types of rotary compressors.
  • Oil-free options: Available in both oil-lubricated and oil-free designs.

Applications

  • Vacuum pumps: Vane compressors are commonly used as vacuum pumps in various applications.
  • Industrial processes: Used for conveying powders, granules, and slurries.
  • Automotive industry: Used in air conditioning systems.
  • Medical equipment: Used in medical devices such as ventilators.

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