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Liquid Ring Compressors
Liquid ring compressors are a type of positive displacement rotary compressor that uses a rotating impeller to create liquid rings which compress the gas. The liquid, usually water, forms a seal between the impeller and the casing, and also acts as a cooling medium.
Description
How They Work
- Impeller Rotation: The impeller rotates within a casing, creating cavities between the impeller vanes and the casing.
- Liquid Filling: The casing is partially filled with a liquid, typically water. As the impeller rotates, the liquid is flung outward by centrifugal force, forming a continuous liquid ring around the inner periphery of the casing.
- Gas Compression: Gas is introduced into the cavities between the impeller vanes and the liquid ring. As the impeller rotates, the volume of these cavities decreases, compressing the gas.
- Discharge: The compressed gas is discharged through an outlet port.
Advantages of Liquid Ring Compressors
- Handles moist or dirty gases: The liquid acts as a sealant and helps to prevent damage from contaminants.
- Can compress large volumes of gas: Capable of handling high flow rates.
- Gentle compression: The liquid cushion reduces the wear and tear on the compressor components.
- Can handle a wide range of pressures: Suitable for both low and high-pressure applications.
Applications
- Vacuum systems: Used as vacuum pumps in various industries.
- Chemical processing: Used for compressing corrosive or abrasive gases.
- Wastewater treatment: Used for compressing biogas.
- Petrochemical industry: Used for handling hydrocarbons and other process gases.
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