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Liquid Ring Compressors

Liquid Ring Compressors

Liquid ring compressors are a type of positive displacement rotary compressor that uses a rotating impeller to create liquid rings which compress the gas. The liquid, usually water, forms a seal between the impeller and the casing, and also acts as a cooling medium.

Description

How They Work

  1. Impeller Rotation: The impeller rotates within a casing, creating cavities between the impeller vanes and the casing.
  2. Liquid Filling: The casing is partially filled with a liquid, typically water. As the impeller rotates, the liquid is flung outward by centrifugal force, forming a continuous liquid ring around the inner periphery of the casing.
  3. Gas Compression: Gas is introduced into the cavities between the impeller vanes and the liquid ring. As the impeller rotates, the volume of these cavities decreases, compressing the gas.
  4. Discharge: The compressed gas is discharged through an outlet port.

Advantages of Liquid Ring Compressors

  • Handles moist or dirty gases: The liquid acts as a sealant and helps to prevent damage from contaminants.
  • Can compress large volumes of gas: Capable of handling high flow rates.
  • Gentle compression: The liquid cushion reduces the wear and tear on the compressor components.
  • Can handle a wide range of pressures: Suitable for both low and high-pressure applications.

Applications

  • Vacuum systems: Used as vacuum pumps in various industries.
  • Chemical processing: Used for compressing corrosive or abrasive gases.
  • Wastewater treatment: Used for compressing biogas.
  • Petrochemical industry: Used for handling hydrocarbons and other process gases.

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