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Reciprocating Compressors
Reciprocating compressors are a type of positive displacement compressor that uses a piston moving back and forth in a cylinder to compress a gas. The piston is driven by a crankshaft, which converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion.
Description
How They Work
- Suction Stroke: The piston moves away from the cylinder head, creating a vacuum in the cylinder. This vacuum draws the gas into the cylinder through an inlet valve.
- Compression Stroke: The piston moves towards the cylinder head, compressing the gas trapped in the cylinder.
- Discharge: When the piston reaches the end of its stroke, the compressed gas is forced out of the cylinder through an outlet valve.
Advantages of Reciprocating Compressors
- High pressure ratios: Can achieve very high pressure ratios in a single stage.
- Versatile: Can handle a wide range of gases and operating conditions.
- Robust construction: Typically very robust and reliable.
Applications
- Industrial processes: Used for a wide range of industrial applications, such as refrigeration, air conditioning, and natural gas compression.
- Automotive industry: Used in air compressors for braking systems and suspension systems.
- Oil and gas industry: Used for boosting the pressure of natural gas.
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